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What is Focusing?
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Consider this situation. I begin to leave my room
in winter. As I near the door, something makes me stop. I don't know what it is,
but something in me feels "not okay." I turn back and
see that I've left the bar radiator on. (Bar radiators are not illegal in Australia.)
In
itself, this isn't a problem; but I notice that my scarf is hanging too close to the
radiator for comfort. Straight away the 'something' in me relaxes. If
I were to stop and check inwardly, here, I would be conscious that the vague
sense that had stopped me previously 'added up' or pointed to this. There is the outer situation, and it explains my
present shift - the ease that has come about in that 'not-okay' place. Now I can
fix the situation, and relax even further.
My intention was to walk out, but at the door the something arose
in me, in the middle of my body. What was that? A sense of not okay,
sure... but this vague 'not-okay feeling was more than any old
vague something. It was a specific vagueness. It wasn't about a million
other things that are not okay in my life - when I saw the heater, my body
knew it was that exactly.
Here's another example, from psychotherapist and
Buddhist writer John Welwood:
For example, a man feels empty after a brief converstation with his father
on the telephone, without exactly knowing why. Although his surface mind, which
operates through linear, focal attention, is still in the dark about what just happened,
his body-mind senses and seems to know tacitly the deeper implications of
this exchange. He feels this as a hollowness in his solar plexus. By inquiring into the
complex tangle of felt meaning he experiences after getting off the phone, he could begin
to unfold various aspects of it such as guilt, resignation about not being heard,
helplessness, and the longing for a more genuine relationship. Some of these are immediate
responses to what just transpired, while others go back to a whole relationship of thirty
years. Yet all were implicit in his initial empty feeling. (1)
This implicitness
- the deeper, tacit, inarticulate knowing - contained in the orginal feeling unfolds when
it is given a certain type of attention. Eugene Gendlin, a contemporary philosopher,
calls this attending process, Focusing. The vague something that is
attended to (all about that situation) he calls the felt sense. Focusing, then, is a natural type of inquiry. It is
described nicely by Kevin Flanagan, a Focusing teacher:
"On one level Focusing is a bodily felt way of knowing and assessing
a situation or a problem, one that is ruled not by the intellect or reason but by
intuition or gut feeling. This visceral (gut) feeling is almost unconscious; it knows
something, but that something may be unclear to the conscious mind, like a vague or uneasy
feeling in the body. That is, until you focus on it. Then everything starts to become
clear." (2)
"Focusing is a mode of inward bodily attention that is not yet known
to most people.... General descriptions do not convey focusing. It differs from the usual
attention we pay to feelings because it begins with the body and occurs in the zone
between the conscious and the unconscious. Most people don't know that a bodily sense of
any topic can be invited to come in that zone, and that one can enter into such a sense,
" says Gendlin.
A bodily-felt sense, and the felt-sense-attending process
that follows it, named Focusing by Gendlin, indicate a distinct level of human
process. Such process arises out of the interactional nature of humankind.
When we put an organism into a system, the system enters the organism
in many ways. So, it isn't just that my body interacts with its environment
(recalling Alan Watt's comment, that the outline of my body is the in-line of the
environment), but, actually, the environment is in me, just as I am in the
environment. One form of this entering in, is in my bodily-felt sense of
a situation. When I close the door to my room, and I have unwittingly left the bar
radiator on, I have the environment in me at that moment, in the form of a felt
sense, which in this case tells me something like, "Things are not okay..."
Knowing this, I can take a step toward changing the situation.
Gendlin did a great amount of research into the existence and
value of the felt sense, a level of human process that is often ignored because
it is subtle. To quote from an interview with Ann Weiser Cornell:
Focusing is a skill of awareness that involves sensing inwardly, sensing a
certain kind of inner experience that everyone has but that we haven't learned is
important. It is turning attention to something called a "felt sense" -- a kind
of body awareness that is subtle and (at first) unclear. For example, an uneasy feeling in
the stomach or a fluttery feeling in the solar plexus or a slight tightness in the chest.
These sensations are subtle enough that you can easily ignore them -- and in fact many of
us do.
What Eugene Gendlin discovered when he did the research that lead to the development of
Focusing was that these body sensations carry messages from a kind of holistic inner
awareness. By listening to these, you find that they contain a great deal of wisdom. They
also contain what is called the life forward direction, the forward movement of your
organism, so that you can actually use the awareness of these subtle sensations for
positive life change -- and feel the results in your body. (3)
1) John
Welwood, Toward a Psychology of Awakening,
2) Kevin Flanagan, Everyday Genius, p.18
3) Interview
with Ann Weiser Cornell: http://www.seekerscircle.com/Interviews/InterviewAWC.htm
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Christopher McLean
5 Third St
Blackheath, NSW 2785
Phone: (02) 4787-5662 Fax: (02) 4787-5847
The Focusing workshops are held in Balmain: 02 9818 6923
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